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How to Gauge Furniture Quality for Your Home, Reno, or New Build

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Hello, Design Enthusiasts. It’s time for a furniture quality check. Do you know what makes a quality piece of furniture? Today, I’m taking you into the furniture world, exploring how to avoid those cringe-worthy furniture fails that can leave you questioning your design choices. No more flimsy pieces that barely make it through a season or two; we’re in this for the long haul. 

Whether you’re decking out your cozy, coastal home or investing in pieces that can withstand the test of time (and your furry friends), I’ve got the inside scoop to help you make informed purchasing decisions. 

Trust me, you don’t want to be stuck replacing that ‘too-good-to-be-true’ sofa in a few years. Stick around to uncover the secrets of finding furniture that’s a pretty face and a solid, long-lasting investment.

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Outdoor Furniture

Let’s start it off with furniture that lives outside in the elements.

If you have a house at the beach, you’re no stranger to humidity—the constant sauna session, the frizzy hair; if you know, you know. Unfortunately, furniture isn’t always thrilled with this tropical atmosphere either. Humidity can wreak havoc on certain materials, causing warping, cracking, and mold growth. Humidity is our enemy number 1.

I’m not saying you should ditch all your belongings and live a minimalist lifestyle. But knowing which materials to avoid can save you a lot of headaches (and money) down the road.

Remember, we’re fighting humidity, salty air, intense sunlight, and the occasional downpour. Phew! That’s a lot of wear and tear on furniture.
Let’s do a furniture quality check to unmask the issues that don’t fit our coastal climate.

teak furniture outside among large palms

Teak: Not as Hardy as You Think

Teak is often touted as a durable outdoor wood, but it’s not invincible. In the elements, teak can turn gray and develop mildew. 
While teak can be salvaged with regular oiling and maintenance, there are more carefree options. If you’re looking for low-maintenance outdoor furniture, consider alternatives like aluminum or powder-coated steel.

wicker furniture outside in a garden

Wicker - A Coastal Favorite

Wicker furniture evokes a breezy beach vibe, but it’s not always the best choice for outside in the elements. Natural wicker fibers are prone to absorbing moisture, leading to swelling, warping, and, eventually, breakage.
If you love the wicker look, opt for synthetic resin wicker. It’s designed to withstand the elements and is much more durable.

Blue iron furniture against a stone wall

Metal: Beware of Rust and Corrosion

Metal furniture can add a modern touch to your space, but not all metals are created equal. Iron and untreated steel are highly susceptible to rust and corrosion, especially in salty air. Stick to rust-resistant metals like aluminum, stainless steel, or galvanized steel.

close up of blue and orange outdoor fabrics on cushions in a garden

Outdoor Fabric

Several options are available for outdoor fabrics that maintain their color and are easy to clean: acrylic, polyester, and olefin are excellent outdoors. They can be found under the fabric names Sunbrella, Perennials, and Revolution, to name a few.

Peeling Back the Layers on Indoor Furniture

There are several things to look for when trying to buy quality furniture.

Wood: Choosing the Right Species

Wood furniture brings warmth and character to any home, but not all woods are created equal when battling Florida’s humidity. Let’s stroll through the forest of furniture materials and discover which timbers are tough enough to withstand our coastal climate.

Hardwood vs. Softwood

Hardwoods like mahogany and oak are the most durable – tough, dense, and built to last.
Softwoods like pine and cedar are lighter and less expensive but more prone to dents and scratches.

Protecting Your Wood

Finishes protect your furniture from UV rays, moisture, and those pesky insects that like to nibble. Look for finishes like polyurethane or lacquer, which create a durable barrier against the elements. 
Oil finishes offer a natural look but require more frequent reapplication. Skip the waxes and polishes, as they can attract dust and grime.
With some knowledge, you can pick pieces that will withstand the elements and grace your home with their beauty for years.

close up of dowel joint showing furniture quality
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closeup of a dovetail joint showing furniture quality
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close up of a mortise and tenon joint showing furniture quality
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Dowels and Staples

If you see furniture held together with staples or nails, run for the hills! This is a sign of shoddy construction that won’t last. Similarly, avoid anything held together solely with glue, especially if you can see the glue lines. It’s a recipe for disaster.

Dovetail Joints

Now, we’re talking! Dovetail joints are the gold standard of furniture construction. They’re interlocking “teeth” that fit together snugly, creating a solid and durable bond.

Dovetails signify skilled craftsmanship and indicate that a piece is built to last. If you spot dovetail joints, it’s a good sign that you’re dealing with quality furniture.

Mortise and Tenon

Mortise and tenon joints are another excellent option. They involve a projecting tenon that fits into a mortise (a hole or slot) in another piece. This creates a strong, interlocking connection resistant to twisting and warping.

close up of 8-way hand-tied springs showing furniture quality
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Suspension Systems for Sofas and Chairs

Ever plopped onto a sofa that felt like a deflated balloon? That’s a telltale sign of a subpar suspension system. Let’s bounce into the world of springs and webbing to uncover the secrets of supportive seating that won’t leave you feeling flat.

Eight-Way Hand-Tied: The Gold Standard of Comfort

Imagine sinking into a cloud – that’s the feeling of eight-way hand-tied springs. Each spring is individually tied to create a supportive and flexible base. This method is labor-intensive and expensive, but it’s worth it for comfort and longevity.

Sinuous Wire and Webbing: Budget-Friendly Options

Sinuous wire and webbing are more affordable alternatives to hand-tied springs. Specifically, sinuous wire offers decent support, while webbing is best suited for lightweight pieces. While they might not be as luxurious as hand-tied springs, they can still provide comfortable seating at a lower price point.

A sound suspension system is the backbone of comfortable seating. Take advantage of this crucial element to avoid a saggy sofa that’s as welcoming as a wet noodle.

Upholstery

When it comes to upholstery, pretty patterns and textures abound. However, we also need fabrics that handle life’s little messes, from spilled margaritas to sandy paws. And let’s be real: In the summer, life happens indoors and outdoors.

Let’s examine which upholstery materials are up to the task.

Linen

Linen might look elegant, but more practical choices exist for high-traffic areas. It wrinkles easily, stains readily, and even fades in direct sunlight.

If you’re smitten with linen’s look, consider using it for decorative pillows or throws. For everyday seating, opt for more durable fabrics like cotton blends or performance fabrics.

linen sofa with self flange
Linen Sofa - Source

Silk

Silk might feel luxurious against your skin, but it’s not a friend to Florida’s climate. Silk is delicate, stains easily, and can fade when exposed to sunlight.

PRO TIP: If you are dead-set on a special linen or silk fabric on a chair or settee that won’t be used daily, have it knit-backed for added stability and durability.

tiffany blue silk sofa in a consignment shop showing furniture quality
Silk Sofa - Source

Leather

Leather is known for its durability but doesn’t always cooperate with humidity. It can absorb moisture, leading to mold growth and discoloration.

If you’re a leather lover, choose top-grain leather treated with a protective finish. Avoid suede or unfinished leather, as they’re more susceptible to damage.

Hardware Details

While drawers and hardware seem like minor details, they can make a big difference in your furniture’s function and longevity. Let’s examine these often-overlooked elements and discover how they contribute to a well-made piece.

Gliding Drawers for Easy Access

Nobody wants to wrestle with a stubborn drawer. Look for drawers that glide smoothly on metal or wood runners. Center or side-mounted glides offer better stability and prevent drawers from tilting. Bonus points for soft-close mechanisms that add a touch of luxury to your daily routine.

Knobs, Pulls, and Hinges

Don’t overlook the importance of hardware. Quality knobs, pulls, and hinges should feel solid and well-attached. Avoid anything flimsy or loose, as it’s a sign of cheap construction. 

Opt for materials that can withstand humidity, like brass or stainless steel. And remember, hardware is like jewelry for your furniture – it should complement the overall style.

Don’t underestimate the power of drawers and hardware. Pay attention to these details now, and you’ll be rewarded with pieces that function flawlessly and add a touch of personality to your home.

close up of brass knobs and pulls
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Reinforcements

Just as joints are imperative in furniture quality, reinforcements are crucial in ensuring a piece can withstand the test of time (and those rowdy kids or rambunctious pets). They’re usually hidden from view, but they can make all the difference in the longevity of your furniture.
So, let’s check out these reinforcements and see how they contribute to a sturdy and durable piece.

Corner Blocks

Corner blocks are triangular pieces of wood that are glued and screwed into the corners of chairs, sofas, and other furniture. They provide extra support and prevent the frame from racking or twisting.
Think of corner blocks as the cornerstones of your furniture’s structure. They ensure the frame stays square and prevent the joints from loosening over time.

Braces and Supports

Braces and supports are pieces of wood or metal added to the frame to provide extra strength and stability. They’re often used in areas that experience stress, like the arms of a chair or the back of a sofa.
They prevent sagging, warping, and other structural issues.

Double Doweling: Twice the Strength

Double doweling is a technique that involves using two dowels instead of one to join two pieces of wood together. This creates a stronger and more durable bond, especially in areas that experience a lot of stress.
Double doweling might not be visible, but it’s a sign that a manufacturer has taken extra care to ensure the longevity of their furniture.

a chair half fully upholstered and half showing the construction of furniture quality
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Beneath the Surface: Cushions and Foam

Let’s face it, most of us buy furniture for comfort. Whether curling up with a good book or binging your favorite Netflix series, you want to sink into something soft and supportive. But not all cushions are created equal. In fact, a whole world of foam, feathers, and fibers beneath the surface can make or break your furniture’s coziness.

Let’s explore the different types of fillings and how they impact your furniture’s comfort and longevity. Trust me, this knowledge will save you from stiff backs and deflated dreams.

Foam: Not All Fill is Created Equal

Foam is a popular cushion filling, but not all foam is the same. Low-density foam can flatten and lose shape quickly, leaving you with a saggy sofa as comfortable as a park bench.

Look for high-density foam rated at least 1.8 pounds per cubic foot. This type of foam is more resilient and will hold its shape longer, providing consistent comfort and support.

Down and Feathers: Luxurious but High Maintenance

Down and feather cushions are the epitome of luxury. They’re soft and fluffy and conform to your body like a cloud. But they’re not without their drawbacks.

Down and feathers can be expensive, require regular fluffing to maintain shape, and are not ideal for allergy sufferers. If you’re set on down, choose cushions with a down-proof ticking to prevent feathers from poking through.

Fiberfill: The Budget-Friendly Option

Fiberfill is a synthetic filling that’s often used in less expensive furniture. It’s not as luxurious as down or as supportive as high-density foam, but it’s a decent option for budget-minded shoppers.

If you choose fiberfill, look for cushions with a high fill power. This means the fibers are packed tightly together, providing more support and preventing the cushions from flattening quickly.

blocks spelling out WARRANTY

Warranty: Protecting Your Furniture Investment

Warranties can be a lifesaver when your furniture throws a tantrum. They’re insurance policies for your investment, covering everything from manufacturing defects to accidental spills. 

Let’s dig into the fine print and see how to choose a warranty to protect your pieces.

Limited vs. Full Warranties: Know Your Coverage

Limited warranties typically cover specific parts or defects for a limited time, while full warranties offer more comprehensive coverage. Before you buy, scrutinize the warranty terms to understand what’s covered (and what’s not). Pay attention to exclusions like wear and tear, fading, or damage caused by improper care.

Making a Claim: Tips for a Smooth Process

Keep your purchase receipt and warranty documentation handy. If you notice a defect, contact the retailer or manufacturer promptly. 
Remember, patience and persistence are critical when dealing with warranties.

Research the manufacturer and retailer to ensure they have a reputation for honoring their warranties. After all, knowledge is power (and peace of mind).

a showroom featuring Ralph Lauren furniture

Reputable Retailers

Navigating the furniture shopping scene can feel like a jungle safari. There are so many options, but that can work to your advantage now that you know what to look for.

National Brands 

Look for retailers that offer performance fabrics, rust-resistant metals, and solid wood construction. Choosing a reputable retailer is as important as selecting the furniture itself. A good retailer will happily guide you through the process and help you find pieces that fit your style and budget.

Affordable Brands That Don't Sacrifice Quality

Several brands offer stylish and durable furniture at affordable prices. Do your research and read reviews to find brands that prioritize quality materials and construction. 

With some creativity and resourcefulness, you can find beautiful and affordable furniture. So, unleash your inner bargain hunter and create a home that reflects your unique style without maxing out your credit card.

Not All Brands Are Created Equal

Just because it looks high-end doesn’t mean it is.

a new Cloud sofa from Restoration Hardware - looks great
New Sofa from RH - Source
a used sofa from Restoration Hardware - didn't keep it shape and looks worn out
Used RH sofa - Source

Local Businesses

Check out local shops and boutiques for unique pieces. Supporting local businesses helps the economy and allows you to connect with the people who make your furniture.

Secondhand Furniture

Explore thrift stores, consignment shops, and estate sales for hidden treasures. You might be surprised by the quality of the pieces you can find at a fraction of the price. Look for solid wood furniture with good bones and reupholster it with a durable fabric for a personalized touch.

furniture and accessories in a shop
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Putting It All Together

Congratulations! You’ve completed my furniture quality crash course. Now, you’re armed with the knowledge to spot a well-made piece from a mile away (or at least across the showroom floor).
But before you go furniture shopping, let’s recap everything we’ve learned and create a handy checklist to guide your decisions.

The Ultimate Furniture Quality Checklist

Materials: Opt for solid wood frames, rust-resistant metals, and durable upholstery fabrics.

Joints: Look for dovetail or mortise and tenon joints, corner blocks, and other reinforcements.

Cushions: Choose high-density foam or down-wrapped foam for comfort and longevity.

Construction: Check for sturdy construction, even stitching, and smooth finishes.

Warranty: Look for furniture with a warranty, especially for outdoor pieces.

Remember, prioritize quality over quantity, and don’t be afraid to ask questions when furniture shopping. A little research and a discerning eye will ensure you bring home stylish pieces that are built to last.

Now, you don’t need to do this alone. Schedule a call with me to create a beautiful and durable home together.

Keep Dancing, Darlene